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Toward a clearer definition of selection bias when estimating causal effects
Selection bias remains a subject of controversy. Existing definitions of selection bias are
ambiguous. To improve communication and the conduct of epidemiologic research focused …
ambiguous. To improve communication and the conduct of epidemiologic research focused …
A comprehensive review and tutorial on confounding adjustment methods for estimating treatment effects using observational data
Controlling for confounding bias is crucial in causal inference. Causal inference using data
from observational studies (eg, electronic health records) or imperfectly randomized trials …
from observational studies (eg, electronic health records) or imperfectly randomized trials …
Extending inferences from a randomized trial to a target population
In this issue, Weiss discusses “generalizing” inferences from randomized trials to other
populations [1]. However, he does not explicitly define what “generalizing” means, assumes …
populations [1]. However, he does not explicitly define what “generalizing” means, assumes …
Home visits versus fixed-site care by community health workers and child survival: a cluster-randomized trial, Mali
Objective To test the effect of proactive home visits by trained community health workers
(CHWs) on child survival. Methods We conducted a two arm, parallel, unmasked cluster …
(CHWs) on child survival. Methods We conducted a two arm, parallel, unmasked cluster …
Generalizing trial evidence to target populations in non-nested designs: Applications to aids clinical trials
Comparative effectiveness evidence from randomized trials may not be directly
generalizable to a target population of substantive interest when, as in most cases, trial …
generalizable to a target population of substantive interest when, as in most cases, trial …
Photobiomodulation does not provide incremental benefits to patients with knee osteoarthritis who receive a strengthening exercises program: a randomized …
Background There is lack of agreement in the literature about the effectiveness of
photobiomodulation (PBM) for reducing pain-related symptoms in patients with knee …
photobiomodulation (PBM) for reducing pain-related symptoms in patients with knee …
Virologic outcomes among adults with HIV using integrase inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy
Background: Integrase strand transfer inhibitor (InSTI)-based regimens have been
recommended as first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) for adults with HIV. But data on long …
recommended as first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) for adults with HIV. But data on long …
Effect heterogeneity and variable selection for standardizing causal effects to a target population
The participants in randomized trials and other studies used for causal inference are often
not representative of the populations seen by clinical decision-makers. To account for …
not representative of the populations seen by clinical decision-makers. To account for …
Clinical effectiveness of integrase strand transfer inhibitor–based antiretroviral regimens among adults with human immunodeficiency virus: a collaboration of cohort …
Background Integrase strand transfer inhibitor (InSTI)–based regimens are now
recommended as first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) for adults with human …
recommended as first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) for adults with human …
A causal inference approach to compare leukaemia treatment outcome in the absence of randomization and with dependent censoring
DP Bernasconi, L Antolini, E Rossi… - International Journal …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Background One cause of poor outcomes in children of low-income countries affected by
acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) is loss to follow-up due to abandonment of treatment …
acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) is loss to follow-up due to abandonment of treatment …