[HTML][HTML] Food-borne chemical carcinogens and the evidence for human cancer risk

T Kobets, BPC Smith, GM Williams - Foods, 2022 - mdpi.com
Commonly consumed foods and beverages can contain chemicals with reported
carcinogenic activity in rodent models. Moreover, exposures to some of these substances …

Carcinogenicity of multi‐walled carbon nanotubes: challenging issue on hazard assessment

S Fukushima, T Kasai, Y Umeda… - Journal of …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Objectives This report reviews the carcinogenicity of multi‐walled carbon nanotubes
(MWCNTs) in experimental animals, concentrating on MWNT‐7, a straight fibrous MWCNT …

[HTML][HTML] Review of the evidence for thresholds for DNA-Reactive and epigenetic experimental chemical carcinogens

T Kobets, GM Williams - Chemico-Biological Interactions, 2019 - Elsevier
In the deliberations over many years on the question of thresholds for the carcinogenicity of
chemicals, the dominant paradigm has been the linear no-threshold (LNT) model, derived …

In vivo positive mutagenicity of 1, 4-dioxane and quantitative analysis of its mutagenicity and carcinogenicity in rats

M Gi, M Fujioka, A Kakehashi, T Okuno… - Archives of …, 2018 - Springer
Dioxane is a widely used synthetic industrial chemical and its contamination of drinking
water and food is a potential health concern. It induces liver tumors when administered in …

Mechanisms of DNA-reactive and epigenetic chemical carcinogens: applications to carcinogenicity testing and risk assessment

T Kobets, MJ Iatropoulos, GM Williams - Toxicology Research, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Chemicals with carcinogenic activity in either animals or humans produce increases in
neoplasia through diverse mechanisms. One mechanism is reaction with nuclear DNA …

Assessment of DNA binding and oxidative DNA damage by acrylonitrile in two rat target tissues of carcinogenicity: implications for the mechanism of action

GM Williams, T Kobets, JD Duan… - Chemical Research in …, 2017 - ACS Publications
Exposure to acrylonitrile induces formation of tumors at multiple sites in rats, with females
being more sensitive. The present study assessed possible mechanisms of acrylonitrile …

Assessment of no-observed-effect-levels for DNA adducts formation by genotoxic carcinogens in fetal turkey livers

T Kobets, C Hickey, G Johnson, JD Duan, S Etter… - Toxicology, 2024 - Elsevier
For genotoxic carcinogens, covalent binding to DNA is a critical initiating event in
tumorigenesis. The present research investigated dose-effect relationships of three …

Effects of DNA polymerase kappa and mismatch repair on dose–responses of chromosome aberrations induced by three oxidative genotoxins in human cells

T Nohmi, K Matsumoto - Environmental and Molecular …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Genotoxic carcinogens are regulated under the policy that there is no threshold or safe
dose. It has been pointed out, however, that self‐defense mechanisms, such as …