Since the 1970s oil boom, nations surrounding the Arabian Gulf have witnessed rapid
coastal urbanization, which accelerated in the early 2000s with the emergence of large …

Accurate chlorophyll a concentration (Chla) retrieval in coastal waters from ocean color
remote sensing faces challenges due to the significant optical complexity compared to clear …

As an environmental parameter, the chlorophyll-a concentration (Chl-a) is essential for
monitoring water quality and managing the marine ecosystem. However, current mainstream …

For atmospheric correction over turbid waters, due to non-negligible water-leaving radiance
(L w) in the near-infrared (NIR), measurements in the short-wave infrared (SWIR) are usually …

The retrieval of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentrations relies on empirical or analytical
analyses, which generally experience difficulties from the diversity of inland waters in …

Classification of water bodies is an effective means of understanding the optical properties
of aquatic environments. However, most existing water classification systems are mainly …

Accurate estimation of the leaf or canopy chlorophyll content is crucial for monitoring crop
growth conditions. Remote sensing monitoring of crop chlorophyll is a non-destructive, large …

Radiometric normalization is a fundamental and important preprocessing method for remote
sensing applications using multitemporal satellite images due to uncertainties of at-sensor …

Monthly mean satellite derived Chl-a, aerosols, wind, SST, PAR, and turbidity datasets were
used to investigate the possible factors regulating phytoplankton variability in the Persian …

Sea surface temperature (SST) plays a significant role in studying climate change and
oceanic environmental processes. SST has always been measured with buoys and …