Due to the unprecedented growth of high speed multimedia services and diversified
applications initiated from the massive connectivity of IoT devices, 5G and beyond 5G (B5G) …

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a transformative technology marking the beginning of a new
era where physical, biological, and digital worlds are integrated by connecting a plethora of …

Optical wireless communication (OWC) is an excellent complementary solution to its radio
frequency (RF) counterpart. OWC technologies have been demonstrated to be able to …

Featured Application Future 5G, 6G, and IoT. Abstract The upcoming fifth-and sixth-
generation (5G and 6G, respectively) communication systems are expected to deal with …

The optical wireless communication (OWC) technology explores the broad unregulated
optical spectrum to provide high-speed wireless communications, and the visible, ultraviolet …

LiFi is networked, bidirectional wireless communication with light. It is used to connect fixed
and mobile devices at very high data rates by harnessing the visible light and infrared …

This review paper discusses the complete evolution of free-space optical (FSO)
communication, also known as unguided optical communication (UOC) technologies, all the …

With the continuous improvement of display demand in scientific research and the market,
Micro‐light‐emitting diode (LED) has emerged as a new generation of display technology …

We propose an indoor visible light communication (VLC) and positioning system using the
orthogonal frequency division multiplexing access (OFDMA) scheme, which can provide …

This paper investigates optical camera communication (OCC) technologies, targeting new
spectrum, multiple-input-multiple-output diversity, transmission access, and novel …