We examine the effects of polluting behaviour, dirty energy, and electricity consumption on
firms' profitability during the recent crises (climate change, 2016 oil crisis and COVID-19) …

Whilst there is some literature on the effect of inward foreign direct investment on domestic
investment for the whole economy and the agricultural sector, that of foreign divestment on …

This empirical paper searched the three way-linkage between patent, domestic investment,
and economic growth in the case of USA during the period 1980–2020. By using …

In this study, we explore the impacts of the waste recycling ratio as a proxy for circular
economies on sectoral productivity in the European Union between 2000 and 2021. We …

We examine the spillover effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on domestic firms in
Vietnam. We use distance between each district center and the 17th parallel north latitude …

Ecological welfare performance (EWP) is an essential indicator of sustainable
socioeconomic development. In China, the government-led economic development …

Purpose The purpose of the study is to investigate the correlation between credit supply to
government and credit supply to the private sector to determine whether there is a crowding …

As the COVID-19 pandemic began in 2020, emerging market and develo** economies
(EMDEs) had experienced a slowdown in real investment growth spanning much of the …

The contribution of the manufacturing sector to Indonesia’ s GDP reaches more than 20
percent. However, Indonesia has challenges to increase the productivity of workers who …

This study empirically investigates the crowding effect of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on
domestic investments in Bangladesh, utilizing annual time series data from 1972 to 2022 …