DAG tales: the multiple faces of diacylglycerol—stereochemistry, metabolism, and signaling

TO Eichmann, A Lass - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2015 - Springer
The neutral lipids diacylglycerols (DAGs) are involved in a plethora of metabolic pathways.
They function as components of cellular membranes, as building blocks for glycero …

Targeting the endocannabinoid system for the treatment of abdominal pain in irritable bowel syndrome

SM Brierley, B Greenwood-Van Meerveld… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
The management of visceral pain in patients with disorders of gut–brain interaction, notably
irritable bowel syndrome, presents a considerable clinical challenge, with few available …

Rapid and profound rewiring of brain lipid signaling networks by acute diacylglycerol lipase inhibition

D Ogasawara, H Deng, A Viader, MP Baggelaar… - Proceedings of the …, 2016 - pnas.org
Diacylglycerol lipases (DAGLα and DAGLβ) convert diacylglycerol to the endocannabinoid 2-
arachidonoylglycerol. Our understanding of DAGL function has been hindered by a lack of …

[HTML][HTML] Role of the endocannabinoid system in the regulation of intestinal homeostasis

H Cuddihey, WK MacNaughton, KA Sharkey - Cellular and molecular …, 2022 - Elsevier
The maintenance of intestinal homeostasis is fundamentally important to health. Intestinal
barrier function and immune regulation are key determinants of intestinal homeostasis and …

Monoglyceride lipase as a drug target: At the crossroads of arachidonic acid metabolism and endocannabinoid signaling

GF Grabner, R Zimmermann, R Schicho… - Pharmacology & …, 2017 - Elsevier
Monoglyerides (MGs) are short-lived, intermediary lipids deriving from the degradation of
phospho-and neutral lipids, and monoglyceride lipase (MGL), also designated as …

The gastrointestinal tract–a central organ of cannabinoid signaling in health and disease

C Hasenoehrl, U Taschler, M Storr… - Neurogastroenterology …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Background In ancient medicine, extracts of the marijuana plant Cannabis sativa were used
against diseases of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Today, our knowledge of the ingredients of …

The microbiome and gut endocannabinoid system in the regulation of stress responses and metabolism

RK Srivastava, B Lutz, I Ruiz de Azua - Frontiers in Cellular …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The endocannabinoid system, with its receptors and ligands, is present in the gut epithelium
and enteroendocrine cells, and is able to modulate brain functions, both indirectly through …

[HTML][HTML] Role of the endocannabinoid system in the adipose tissue with focus on energy metabolism

V Rakotoarivelo, J Sihag, N Flamand - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
The endocannabinoid system is involved in a wide range of processes including the control
of energy acquisition and expenditure. Endocannabinoids and their receptors are present in …

[HTML][HTML] Endocannabinoids inhibit the induction of virulence in enteric pathogens

M Ellermann, AR Pacheco, AG Jimenez, RM Russell… - Cell, 2020 - cell.com
Endocannabinoids are host-derived lipid hormones that fundamentally impact
gastrointestinal (GI) biology. The use of cannabis and other exocannabinoids as anecdotal …

Cannabis, cannabinoids, and the endocannabinoid system—is there therapeutic potential for inflammatory bowel disease?

T Ambrose, A Simmons - Journal of Crohn's and Colitis, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Cannabis sativa and its extracts have been used for centuries, both medicinally and
recreationally. There is accumulating evidence that exogenous cannabis and related …