Solar-driven photocatalytic reactions offer a promising route to clean and sustainable
energy, and the spatial separation of photogenerated charges on the photocatalyst surface …

Organic (opto) electronic materials have received considerable attention due to their
applications in thin-film-transistors, light-emitting diodes, solar cells, sensors, photorefractive …

Understanding photogenerated charge separation on the nano-to micrometer scale is the
key to optimizing the photocatalytic solar energy conversion efficiency. In the past few years …

The photocatalytic conversion of solar energy offers a potential route to renewable energy,
and its efficiency relies on effective charge separation in nanostructured photocatalysts …

In this study, we discuss the underlying mechanism of the current–voltage hysteresis in a
hybrid lead-halide perovskite solar cell. We have developed a method based on Kelvin …

Efficient charge extraction within solar cells explicitly depends on the optimization of the
internal interfaces. Potential barriers, unbalanced charge extraction, and interfacial trap …

Fundamental mechanisms of energy storage, corrosion, sensing, and multiple biological
functionalities are directly coupled to electrical processes and ionic dynamics at solid–liquid …

The presence of mobile ions complicates the implementation of voltage-modulated scanning
probe microscopy techniques such as Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM). Overcoming …

Ion migration is seen as a primary stability concern of halide perovskite-based photovoltaic
and optoelectronic devices. Here, we provide experimental studies of long-distance …

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) offers unparalleled insight into structure and material
functionality across nanometer length scales. However, the spatial resolution afforded by the …