Although the pathogenesis of moyamoya disease (MMD) has not been fully elucidated, the
effectiveness of surgical revascularization in preventing stroke has been addressed by many …

RCT. Here, the annual risk of secondary rehemorrhage in adults was significantly reduced
from 8% in the nonsurgical group to 3% in the STA-MCA bypass group. 11 Unfortunately, a …

Background and Purpose—In pediatric moyamoya disease, there are few reports on the
efficacy of surgical intervention for stroke prevention. We evaluated the long-term outcomes …

OBJECTIVE Bypass surgery is the most common treatment for moyamoya disease (MMD),
but there is controversy over which surgical modality is best. The objective of this study was …

BACKGROUND: Whether additional indirect bypasses effectively contribute to
revascularization in combined procedures remains unclear in patients with moyamoya …

OBJECTIVE The optimal surgical modality for moyamoya disease (MMD) remains unclear.
The aim of this study was to compare the surgical effects of direct bypass (DB) and indirect …

OBJECTIVE The effect of indirect revascularization to improve cerebral perfusion for
moyamoya disease (MMD) is based on ingrowth of new vessels into the cortical brain …

Background It remains controversial which bypass methods are optimal for treating adult
moyamoya angiopathy patients. This study aimed to analyze the literature about whether …

Moyamoya vasculopathy is a rare chronic cerebrovascular disorder characterized by the
stenosis of the terminal branches of the internal carotid arteries and the proximal tracts of …

During the onset of Moyamoya disease (MMD), progressive occlusion occurs at the end of
the intracranial internal carotid artery, and compensatory net-like abnormal vessels develop …