Neuroimaging research has been at the forefront of concerns regarding the failure of
experimental findings to replicate. In the study of brain-behavior relationships, past failures …

Abstract The Human Connectome Project (HCP) was launched in 2010 as an ambitious
effort to accelerate advances in human neuroimaging, particularly for measures of brain …

The presence, magnitude, and significance of sex differences in the human brain are hotly
debated topics in the scientific community and popular media. This debate is largely fueled …

Highlights•Context is needed to appreciate recent reports of poor univariate fMRI
reliability.•We provide a guide to measuring and interpreting fMRI test-retest reliability via …

Adversity early in life is common and is a major risk factor for the onset of psychopathology.
Delineating the neurodevelopmental pathways by which early adversity affects mental …

The macroscale connectome is the network of physical, white-matter tracts between brain
areas. The connections are generally weighted and their values interpreted as measures of …

Cognitive performance can be predicted from an individual's functional brain connectivity
with modest accuracy using machine learning approaches. As yet, however, predictive …

Improvements in understanding the neurobiological basis of mental illness have
unfortunately not translated into major advances in treatment. At this point, it is clear that …

Recent years have seen a surge of research on variability in functional brain connectivity
within and between individuals, with encouraging progress toward understanding the …

Trait stability of measures is an essential requirement for individual differences research.
Functional MRI has been increasingly used in studies that rely on the assumption of trait …