Although some prior studies have examined the optimal trade-in providers in supply chains,
the impacts of alternative online selling models like reselling and agency selling that are …

As Internet technology develops rapidly, consumers' consumption habits gradually shift from
offline to online, and they are growing more strategic. In order to cater to strategic …

We develop a two-period model to investigate the trade-in service in a closed-loop supply
chain consisting of a manufacturer and a retailer. In the supply chain, we consider two …

Many manufacturers in the automobile industry accommodate the huge number of used cars
by offering trade-in programs. In addition, some manufacturers have begun considering …

Many large manufacturers offer trade-in programs as a way to protect the environment and
to generate greater revenues by attracting and retaining consumers. However, the …

Today, the world has entered the era of the circular economy, and environmental regulations
have become more stringent. This article considers a monopolistic recycling platform (RP) …

Trade-in program is a widely used way for recycling waste products. Similarly, a large
number of automobile producers have launched trade-in-for new fuel cars or trade-in-for …

Nowadays, more and more firms are providing trade-in and “(product) extended
warranty”(EW) services to attract new and old customers and boost new product sales. In …

Gray markets are infamous for unauthorized diversion of authentic products at lower prices
to harm the manufacturer's authorized distribution channel. Hence, manufacturers are …

This paper studies the reverse channel in dynamic closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) system
which consists of manufacturers and retailers. Based on the dynamic CLSC model, we …