Cortisol is a steroid hormone that is released from the body in response to stress. Although a
moderate level of cortisol secretion can help the body maintain homeostasis, excessive …

Manipulation and separation of submicron and nanoparticles are indispensable in many
chemical, biological, medical, and environmental applications. Conventional technologies …

Exosomes are a class of cell-secreted, nano-sized extracellular vesicles with a bilayer
membrane structure of 30–150 nm in diameter. Their discovery and application have …

Hormones produced by glands in the endocrine system and neurotransmitters produced by
the nervous system control many bodily functions. The concentrations of these molecules in …

Epirubicin is an effective anticancer drug, but naturally causes several side effects. Hence
the determination of this drug in biological samples, plays a key role in evaluating its effects …

Psychological stress is a major factor contributing to health discrepancies among
individuals. Sustained exposure to stress triggers signalling pathways in the brain, which …

A new aptamer-based lateral flow strip assay has been designed and developed for on-site
rapid detection of cortisol in sweat. Cortisol in sweat has been identified as a key biomarker …

Many new techniques and materials have been applied to microfluidic systems in the past
decade, and integrated microfluidic chips have become powerful platforms for realizing …

Determination of food toxic compounds is one of the significant strategies for investigating
food quality. The presence research introduces an electrochemical approach for toxic …

Psychiatric disorders are associated with serve disturbances in cognition, emotional control,
or behavior regulation, yet few routine clinical tools are available for the real-time evaluation …