Cancer is a malignant tumor that kills about 940,000 people worldwide each year. In
addition, about 30% to 77% of cancer patients will experience cancer metastasis and …

Cell membrane repair is a critical process used to maintain cell integrity and survival from
potentially lethal chemical, and mechanical membrane injury. Rapid increases in local …

Objectives The aim of this work is to investigate the biological effects of IQOS smoking on
human gingival fibroblasts and human keratinocytes analysing cell viability, morphology …

Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a common cancer with high morbidity
and mortality. Alterations of antitumor immune responses are involved in the development of …

Background: The oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) tumor microenvironment (TME) is a
complex interweb of cells and mediators balancing carcinogenesis, inflammation, and the …

Background Oral cancer is becoming a primary concern for non-communicable illnesses
and global health care initiatives. Low-income people, people with disabilities, the elderly …

Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs) are one of the most frequently
detected cancers in the world; not all mechanisms related to the expression of keratin in this …

Inflammation is deeply involved in the development of most types of cancer. Many studies
focus on the interaction between immune-inflammatory mechanisms and tumorigenesis in …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are evolutionary conserved small noncoding RNA molecules with a
significant ability to regulate gene expression at the posttranscriptional level either through …

The waterpipe works by placing tobacco in a bowl with holes at the bottom, which is
connected to a tube leading to a water-filled container. Upon heating the tobacco product …