With rapid advances in high-speed communication and computation, augmented reality
(AR) and virtual reality (VR) are emerging as next-generation display platforms for deeper …

Augmented reality (AR) displays, as the next generation platform for spatial computing and
digital twins, enable users to view digital images superimposed on real-world environment …

As one of the most promising candidates for next-generation mobile platform, augmented
reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) have potential to revolutionize the ways we perceive and …

Augmented reality head-mounted displays (AR-HMDs) enable users to see real images of
the outside world and visualize virtual information generated by a computer at any time and …

Abstract Machine learning, as a study of algorithms that automate prediction and decision‐
making based on complex data, has become one of the most effective tools in the study of …

Planar optical elements that can manipulate the multidimensional physical parameters of
light efficiently and compactly are highly sought after in modern optics and nanophotonics. In …

Holographic optical elements (HOEs) exhibit several unique properties in arbitrary wavefront
recording and extraction. Versatile recording mechanisms and material availabilities further …

We present a class of display designs combining holographic optics, directional
backlighting, laser illumination, and polarization-based optical folding to achieve thin …

The combination of materials with targeted optical properties and of complex, 3D
architectures, which can be nowadays obtained by additive manufacturing, opens …

Multidimensional and large‐scale parallel manipulation of light, especially on‐demand
tailoring of the working frequency and spatial phase front, is highly pursued in modern …