Miniaturization of modern microelectronics to accommodate the development of portable
and smart devices requires independent energy storage that is compact, lightweight …

The combining microelectronic devices and associated technologies onto a single silicon
chip poses a substantial challenge. However, in recent years, the area of silicon photonics …

Programmable photonic integrated circuits offer exciting opportunities for optoelectronic
signal processing, computing and communications in a number of emerging applications in …

The scaling barriers currently faced by both quantum networking and quantum computing
technologies ultimately amount to the same core challenge of distributing high-quality …

Silicon photonics has been an area of active research and development. Researchers have
been working on enhancing the integration density and intricacy of silicon photonic circuits …

The wide adoption and significant computing resource cost of attention-based transformers,
eg, Vision Transformers and large language models, have driven the demand for efficient …

Phase change materials (PCMs) are one of the most promising materials candidates for
reconfigurable optics owing to their two solid-state atomic structures that render distinct …

Free-electron light sources feature extraordinary luminosity, directionality, and coherence,
which has enabled significant scientific progress in fields including physics, chemistry, and …

Programmable photonic integrated circuits (PICs) are emerging as powerful tools for control
of light, with applications in quantum information processing, optical range finding, and …

Implementing on-chip non-volatile optical memories has long been an actively pursued
goal, promising significant enhancements in the capability and energy efficiency of photonic …