In this study, I will show that the determinant of the stability and continuity of kinship in the
social environment is the contribution made by the four basic frameworks (ampangnaopat) …

Plant species have been applied in the traditional treatment of certain diseases since
ancient history. The purpose of this study is to explore the efficacy of medicinal plants …

This article aims to explore and discuss social tolerance in the pluralistic environment in
urban areas. The study was motivated by the predicate awarded to the Pamatangsiantar …

The article aims to explore and discuss specific patterns of dysfunctional and destructive
conflict resolution. The problem is focused on seven conflicts, which consist of four kinship …

The article revolves around the present-day transformation of the triangular to pentagon
kinship in Simalungunese, Indonesia. Essentially, transformation is a mechanism for …

This paper examines the funeral rituals that consolidate alliance relations among the
Simalungun of North Sumatra in Indonesia. These rituals can only occur at the funeral of a …

The purpose of this study is to describe a recent comparison of women's political
participation based on empirical evidence on the matrilineal and patrilineal orders in West …

Many Kenyan communities rely on nonformal justice systems for fairness alongside
established legal frameworks, but face several challenges. There are also concerns that …

This article questions the stereotypes of women in the Tolu Sahundulan Lima Saodoran
(TSLS) kinship system in Simalungun, which is conspired by constructing patriarchal …

Plant species have been applied in the traditional treatment of certain diseases since
ancient history. The purpose of this study is to explore the efficacy of medicinal plants …