Several chronic disorders including type 2 diabetes (T2D), obesity, heart disease and
cancer are preceded by a state of chronic low-grade inflammation. Biomarkers for the early …

Periodontitis is a highly prevalent disease. As it progresses, it causes serious morbidity in
the form of periodontal abscesses and tooth loss and, in the latter stages, pain. It is also now …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are molecules capable of independent existence,
containing at least one oxygen atom and one or more unpaired electrons. This group …

Atherosclerosis is central to the pathology of cardiovascular diseases, a group of diseases in
which arteries become occluded with atheromas that may rupture, leading to different …

In health, indigenous polymicrobial communities at mucosal surfaces maintain an ecological
balance via both inter‐microbial and host‐microbial interactions that promote their own and …

Oxidative stress and inflammation interact in the development of diabetic atherosclerosis.
Intracellular hyperglycemia promotes production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species …

The impaired differentiation ability of resident cells and disordered immune
microenvironment in periodontitis pose a huge challenge for bone regeneration. Herein, we …

Disregarding the rising alarm on the hazardous nature of various phthalates and their
metabolites, ruthless usage of phthalates as plasticizer in plastics and as additives in …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with several microvascular and macrovascular
complications, such as retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, and cardiovascular diseases …

Diabetic vascular complications are prevalent and severe among diabetic patients,
profoundly affecting both their quality of life and long-term prospects. These complications …