In polar regions, sea ice plays a crucial role in the global climate system due to its reflectivity
in the energy budget at the Earth's surface, which exchanges heat, momentum, and gases …

The ocean analysis is crucial for monitoring and predicting the ocean and also provides an
initial condition to coupled atmosphere–ocean model. Due to the lack of in-situ observations …

As part of seamless modeling strategy the ocean is increasingly becoming an important
component of weather and climate forecasting systems across time scales. While the skill of …

NCMRWF receives a large number of global Ocean observations, both conventional and
space based, from various sources and agencies. NCMRWF operationally runs the Nucleus …

In this study, the Nucleus European Modelling of Ocean (NEMO) based global ocean
analysis and forecast system configured at National Centre for Medium Range Weather …

9 Abstract (brief) This report gives a detailed summary of the verification of the NCMRWF
model forecasts during the recent Super Cyclone (SUCS)'Amphan'during (16-21 May2020) …

Aluminum is an important energetic component of many solid propellants, explosives, and
pyrotechnic formulations [1–4]. One critical parameter of aluminum combustion, universally …