Nanolubricants are dispersed nano-scales solid particles in a base fluid. Due to high
demand for higher efficiency in thermal application systems, nanolubricants is an ideal …

This study reviews the impact of lubricants on the components and efficiency of household
refrigerator-freezers (HRFs). A comprehensive review of the existing literature reveals that …

This paper presents a novel idea of utilizing nanofluid as external cooling jacket around the
condenser of an air conditioner. Experimental investigations were carried out to study the …

Vapour compression refrigerator systems working with R134a are associated with high
energy demand and environmental problems and refrigerator consumers' prioritise energy …

Hydrofluorocarbon refrigerants will be phased out of domestic refrigeration shortly, by the
Montréal and Kyoto Protocols, due to their high global warming potential (GWP), making …

The efficiency of R600a an eco-friendly refrigerant with graphene nanolubricant was
investigated and compared in a domestic refrigerator with R134a refrigerant a zero Ozone …

This research was performed experimentally and determined the first and second law
performance (energetic and exergetic) of a split type air conditioner. A blend of R22 and …

The environment effect of conventional refrigerants can be improved by adopting eco-
friendly hydrocarbon (HC) refrigerants in a vapour compression refrigeration (VCR) system …

Most studies report that dispersing nanoparticles into refrigerants and lubricating oils leads
to performance improvements in refrigeration systems, due to improvements in the thermal …

As electric vehicles (EVs) continue to replace conventional gasoline vehicles, maintaining
thermal comfort within the car requires additional energy to operate the automotive air …