Machine learning and the physical sciences

G Carleo, I Cirac, K Cranmer, L Daudet, M Schuld… - Reviews of Modern …, 2019 - APS
Machine learning (ML) encompasses a broad range of algorithms and modeling tools used
for a vast array of data processing tasks, which has entered most scientific disciplines in …

Probabilistic machine learning and artificial intelligence

Z Ghahramani - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
How can a machine learn from experience? Probabilistic modelling provides a framework
for understanding what learning is, and has therefore emerged as one of the principal …

IceCube high-energy starting event sample: Description and flux characterization with 7.5 years of data

R Abbasi, M Ackermann, J Adams, JA Aguilar, M Ahlers… - Physical Review D, 2021 - APS
The IceCube Neutrino Observatory has established the existence of a high-energy all-sky
neutrino flux of astrophysical origin. This discovery was made using events interacting within …

The frontier of simulation-based inference

K Cranmer, J Brehmer… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Many domains of science have developed complex simulations to describe phenomena of
interest. While these simulations provide high-fidelity models, they are poorly suited for …

[LIBRO][B] Handbook of approximate Bayesian computation

SA Sisson, Y Fan, M Beaumont - 2018 - books.google.com
As the world becomes increasingly complex, so do the statistical models required to analyse
the challenging problems ahead. For the very first time in a single volume, the Handbook of …

Automatic posterior transformation for likelihood-free inference

D Greenberg, M Nonnenmacher… - … on Machine Learning, 2019 - proceedings.mlr.press
How can one perform Bayesian inference on stochastic simulators with intractable
likelihoods? A recent approach is to learn the posterior from adaptively proposed …

Programming with models: writing statistical algorithms for general model structures with NIMBLE

P de Valpine, D Turek, CJ Paciorek… - … of Computational and …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
We describe NIMBLE, a system for programming statistical algorithms for general model
structures within R. NIMBLE is designed to meet three challenges: flexible model …

Sequential neural likelihood: Fast likelihood-free inference with autoregressive flows

G Papamakarios, D Sterratt… - The 22nd international …, 2019 - proceedings.mlr.press
Abstract We present Sequential Neural Likelihood (SNL), a new method for Bayesian
inference in simulator models, where the likelihood is intractable but simulating data from …

Learning in implicit generative models

S Mohamed, B Lakshminarayanan - arxiv preprint arxiv:1610.03483, 2016 - arxiv.org
Generative adversarial networks (GANs) provide an algorithmic framework for constructing
generative models with several appealing properties: they do not require a likelihood …

A survey of Monte Carlo methods for parameter estimation

D Luengo, L Martino, M Bugallo, V Elvira… - EURASIP Journal on …, 2020 - Springer
Statistical signal processing applications usually require the estimation of some parameters
of interest given a set of observed data. These estimates are typically obtained either by …