The combination of climate change impacts, declining fluvial sediment supply, and heavy
human utilization of the coastal zone, arguably the most populated and developed land …

Abstract The term “Watershed-Coast System” refers to the entities consisting of watersheds
and the areas adjacent to their outlets, where sediment delivery from rivers and natural …

Estuarine environments, as dynamic low-lying transition zones between rivers and the open
sea, are vulnerable to sea level rise (SLR). To evaluate the potential impacts of SLR on …

A complex coastal environment with a river outlet, a sand spit barrier and an estuary of such
coastal features is controlled by wave-induced hydrodynamics and sediment dynamics. The …

Estuaries worldwide are susceptible and adapting to climate change (CC) impacts from both
the river and coastal boundaries. Furthermore, engineering efforts are undertaken to …

Salt marshes are critical coastal ecosystems that provide numerous services. They are
governed by complex biogemorphological interactions on multiple spatiotemporal scales. To …

Tidal inlets along the central coast of Vietnam are located in a microtidal, wave-dominated
coastal environment. In addition, the Vietnam coast is highly influenced by the seasonal …

Low elevation coastal zones around the world are increasingly threatened by the effects of
climate change, and adaptation in these areas is becoming urgent. One of these threats …

Estuaries are continuously adapting to anthropogenic pressure. Because of sea-level rise
and reduced fluvial sediment supply, they are at risk of sediment starvation. Contrarily, some …

One of the measures that has been implemented widely to adapt to the effect of climate
change in coastal zones is the implementation of set-back lines. The traditional approach of …