Molecular oxygen (O2) is essential for most biological reactions in mammalian cells. When
the intracellular oxygen content decreases, it is called hypoxia. The process of hypoxia is …

ROS include hydroxyl radicals (HO.), superoxide (O2..), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).
ROS are typically produced under physiological conditions and play crucial roles in living …

Simple Summary Radiotherapy (RT) is used worldwide as a gold standard treatment
approach for cancer management. However, the RT treatment modality contains limitations …

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most lethal malignant tumours worldwide. The
mortality-to-incidence ratio is up to 91.6% in many countries, representing the third leading …

The field of bioorganometallic chemistry has expanded significantly in the recent past.
Organometallic complexes have offered up new opportunities as efficient catalysts (such as …

Develo** new anticancer agents can be useful, with the ability to diagnose and treat
cancer worldwide. Previously, we focused on examining the effects of nonoxidovanadium …

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the predominant form of liver cancer and is recognized
as a major contributor to cancer-related mortality worldwide. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a …

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a complex malignancy responsible for the second-highest
cancer deaths worldwide. TGF-β maintains normal cellular homeostasis by inhibiting the cell …

The SMAD-specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 (SMURF2) has emerged as a critical
regulator in cancer biology, modulating the stability of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1-alpha …

Breast cancer (BC) is a complex and heterogeneous disease, and oxidative stress is a
hallmark of BC. Oxidative stress is characterized by an imbalance between the production of …