This study examined the impact of varying concentrations of ammonia-borane (AB) in
gasoline on engine performance and emissions across different load conditions. Four fuel …

This study investigates the impact of gasoline, ethanol, and fusel oil blends on engine
performance and emissions under varying engine speeds (1000–3000 rpm) and throttle …

The continuous expansion of the vehicle fleet contributes to escalating emissions, with the
transportation sector accounting for approximately 21% of CO2 emissions, based on 2023 …

This study numerically investigated the cooling effect, energy, and exergy analyses of
twisted tapes with different pitch ratios (3, 4, and 5), widths (5, 7.5, and 9.5 mm), and …

This study seeks to improve the performance of a low-temperature differential free-piston
Stirling air conditioner (FPSAC). To achieve this, a novel approach is proposed, which …

This research proposes a fuel system conversion from a carburetor to an electronic fuel
injection (EFI), to save fossil fuels using gasoline-ethanol combined with water injection …

In the presented numerical study, the effect of the use of mono and hybrid (CuO/Water at 2%
volume concentration and CuO+ Fe/Water (1% CuO+ 1% Fe)) type nanofluid in heat sinks …

This study investigated the effect of the response surface method (RSM) on heat sinks
designed in block types and using various fluids. The RSM method was applied to the data …

Cadangan minyak bumi Indonesia terus menurun sedangkan jumlah kendaraan dan
kebutuhan bahan bakar di Indonesia semakin meningkat. Peningkatan jumlah kendaraan …

• Karbonmonoksit (CO): Karbonmonoksit, yakıtın tam yanmadan yanma odasından dışarı
çıkmasıyla oluşan renksiz, kokusuz ve zehirli bir gazdır. Kandaki oksijenin taşınmasını …