Soil salinization is an essential environmental stressor, threatening agricultural yield and
ecological security worldwide. Saline soils accumulate excessive soluble salts which are …

Excess soil salinity affects large regions of land and is a major hindrance to crop production
worldwide. Therefore, understanding the molecular mechanisms of plant salt tolerance has …

Saline-alkaline soil affects crop growth and development, thereby suppressing the yields.
Human activities and climate changes are putting arable land under the threat of saline …

Plant mineral nutrition is essential for crop yields and human health. However, the uneven
distribution of mineral elements over time and space leads to a lack or excess of available …

To control net sodium (Na+) uptake, Arabidopsis plants utilize the plasma membrane (PM)
Na+/H+ antiporter SOS1 to achieve Na+ efflux at the root and Na+ loading into the xylem …

The maintenance of sodium/potassium (Na+/K+) homeostasis in plant cells is essential for
salt tolerance. Plants export excess Na+ out of cells mainly through the Salt Overly Sensitive …

Soil salinity impairs plant growth reducing crop productivity. Toxic accumulation of sodium
ions is counteracted by the Salt Overly Sensitive (SOS) pathway for Na+ extrusion …

Salt and alkaline stresses often occur together, severely threatening plant growth and crop
yields. Salt stress induces osmotic stress, ionic stress, and secondary stresses, such as …

Manganese (Mn) is an essential micronutrient in plants. However, excessive Mn absorption
in acidic soils can cause Mn toxicity, which adversely affects plant growth and crop yields. At …

Boron (B) is crucial for plant growth and development. B deficiency can impair numerous
physiological and metabolic processes, particularly in root development and pollen …