Mitochondria are well known as organelles responsible for the maintenance of cellular
bioenergetics through the production of ATP. Although oxidative phosphorylation may be …

Pulmonary hypertension encompasses a range of conditions directly or indirectly leading to
elevated pressures within the pulmonary arteries. Five main groups of pulmonary …

Mitochondria are highly plastic and dynamic organelles that have graded responses to the
changing cellular, environmental, and developmental cues. Mitochondria undergo constant …

Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are the fundamental component of the medial layer
of arteries and are essential for arterial physiology and pathology. It is becoming …

Pulmonary hypertension is defined as a resting mean pulmonary artery pressure of 25 mm
Hg or above. This review deals with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), a type of …

Mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles undergoing cycles of fusion and fission to
modulate their morphology, distribution, and function, which are referred as 'mitochondrial …

Summary Activated effector T (TE) cells augment anabolic pathways of metabolism, such as
aerobic glycolysis, while memory T (TM) cells engage catabolic pathways, like fatty acid …

Mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles essential for cell metabolism, growth, and
function. It is becoming increasingly clear that endothelial cell dysfunction significantly …

Anti‐angiogenic therapy has long been considered a promising strategy for solid cancers.
Intrinsic resistance to hypoxia is a major cause for the failure of anti‐angiogenic therapy, but …

Cardiac hypertrophy is often initiated as an adaptive response to haemodynamic stress or
myocardial injury, and allows the heart to meet an increased demand for oxygen. Although …