The COVID-19 pandemic and Russia's war on Ukraine have impacted the global economy,
including the energy sector. The pandemic caused drastic fluctuations in energy demand, oil …

With the ever‐growing adoption of artificial intelligence (AI)‐based systems, the carbon
footprint of AI is no longer negligible. AI researchers and practitioners are therefore urged to …

Language models (LMs) are becoming the foundation for almost all major language
technologies, but their capabilities, limitations, and risks are not well understood. We present …

Progress in machine learning (ML) comes with a cost to the environment, given that training
ML models requires computational resources, energy and materials. In the present article …

Generative AI systems across modalities, ranging from text, image, audio, and video, have
broad social impacts, but there exists no official standard for means of evaluating those …

Climate change is a major threat already causing system damage to urban and natural
systems, and inducing global economic losses of over $500 billion. These issues may be …

The agriculture industry is undergoing a rapid digital transformation and is growing powerful
by the pillars of cutting-edge approaches like artificial intelligence and allied technologies …

ChatGPT is another large language model (LLM) vastly available for the consumers on their
devices but due to its performance and ability to converse effectively, it has gained a huge …

Great claims have been made about the benefits of dematerialization in a digital service
economy. However, digitalization has historically increased environmental impacts at local …

Recently, the widespread adoption of artificial intelligence, particularly generative AI
technology, has surged across various industries. However, a notable drawback of this …