This paper provides a review of permafrost modelling advances, primarily since the 2003
permafrost conference in Zürich, Switzerland, with an emphasis on spatial permafrost …

Precipitation is often the most important input data in hydrological models when simulating
streamflow. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT), a widely used hydrological …

The Arctic region is the most sensitive region to climate change. Hydrological models are
fundamental tools for climate change impact assessment. However, due to the extreme …

The phase of precipitation when it reaches the ground is a first-order driver of hydrologic
processes in a watershed. The presence of snow, rain, or mixed-phase precipitation affects …

GEOtop: A Distributed Hydrological Model with Coupled Water and Energy Budgets in: Journal
of Hydrometeorology Volume 7 Issue 3 (2006) Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation …

GEOtop is a fine-scale grid-based simulator that represents the heat and water budgets at
and below the soil surface. It describes the three-dimensional water flow in the soil and the …

The runoff from a snow cover during spring snowmelt or rain-on-snow events is an important
factor in the hydrological cycle. In this study, three water balance schemes for the 1 …

This paper describes a coupled, distributed, hydrological‐geotechnical model, GEOtop‐FS,
which simulates the probability of occurrence of shallow landslides and debris flows. We use …

Much effort has been invested in develo** snow models over several decades, resulting
in a wide variety of empirical and physically based snow models. For the most part, these …

In this study, we present field measurements and numerical process modeling from western
Svalbard showing that the ground surface temperature below the snow is impacted by …