The development of thin-film photovoltaics has emerged as a promising solution to the
global energy crisis within the field of solar cell technology. However, transitioning from …

Present study employes a picosecond laser (532 nm) for selective P1 laser scribing on the
indium tin oxide (ITO) layer and subsequent fine‐tuning of P1 scribing conditions with …

In this paper, we investigate the laser processing of the CIGS thin-film solar cells in the case
of the high-speed regime. The modern ultra-short pulsed laser was used exhibiting the pulse …

Abstract Flexible Cu (In, Ga) Se 2 (CIGS) solar cells on metal substrates are susceptible to
thermal effects during laser sha**, resulting in their failure. In this study, a two-step …

Film-based photovoltaic modules employ monolithic interconnects to minimize resistance
loss and enhance module voltage via series connection. Conventional interconnect …

Tremendous efforts have been made toward large-area Cu (In, Ga) Se 2-based photovoltaic
module fabrication with some successful commercialisation cases using a co-evaporation …

Ultra-short pulse lasers have already proven to be an excellent tool for material processing
due to confined laser-matter interaction leading to high quality, precision and thermal …

The main aim of this paper is to analyze the influence of laser sha** of the photovoltaic
cell based on its efficiency. The authors described both process of the monocrystalline …

Cu-chalcopyrite based solar cells, such as Cu (In, Ga) Se 2 (generally called CIGS) have
been established as the most efficient thin-film technology in converting sunlight into …

This article aims to investigate the optimal ultrasonic bonding parameter namely bonding
pressure, bonding energy, and bonding amplitude that can minimize the contact resistance …