Water is polluted by various harmful toxic chemical substances, precisely heavy metals,
dyes, and pathogens, which have a disastrous effect on the ecological balance of human as …

Nanosafety assessment has experienced an intense era of research during the past
decades driven by a vivid interest of regulators, industry, and society. Toxicological assays …

The research about how a nanoparticle (NP) interacts with a complex biological solution has
been conducted, according to the literature, for almost three decades. A significant amount …

The need to improve blood biocompatibility of medical devices is urgent. As soon as blood
encounters a biomaterial implant, proteins adsorb on its surfaces, often leading to several …

A better understanding of the mechanisms behind adverse health effects caused by airborne
fine particles and nanoparticles (NP) is essential to improve risk assessment and …

In this review article, we focus on activation of the soluble components of the innate immune
system triggered by nonbiological compounds and stress variances in activation due to the …

Background: Titanium (Ti) is one of the most popular implant materials, and its surface
titanium dioxide (TiO2) provides good biocompatibility. The coagulation of blood on Ti …

Particulate air pollution caused by human activities has drawn global attention due to its
potential health risks. Considering the inevitable contact of inhaled airborne fine particulate …

Evolution, from invertebrates to mammals, has yielded and shaped immunoclotting as a
defense and repair response against trauma and infection. This mosaic of immediate and …

Tuning the characteristics of nanoparticles (NPs) would be promising in improving their
biocompatibilities, regarding biosafety and nanodrug considerations. Due to the high priority …