Raman spectroscopy is a very powerful tool for material analysis, allowing for exploring the
properties of a wide range of different materials. Since its discovery, Raman spectroscopy …

The Raman spectrum of living cells and microorganisms contains highly specific fingerprint‐
like signatures, useful in unequivocally identifying different species and interpreting …

Gold is a precious metal with a characteristic bright and beautiful hue known as the golden
yellow color.(1) As of 2012, a total of 174,100 tons of Au has been mined in human history …

Raman spectroscopy is an increasingly popular technique in many areas, including biology
and medicine. It is based on Raman scattering, a phenomenon in which incident photons …

Blood is a bodily fluid that is vital for a number of life functions in animals. To a first
approximation, blood is a mildly alkaline aqueous fluid (plasma) in which a large number of …

Clinical diagnostic devices provide new sources of information that give insight about the
state of health which can then be used to manage patient care. These tools can be as simple …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are extensively dispersed lipid bilayer membrane vesicles
involved in the delivery and transportation of molecular payloads to certain cell types to …

One of the most exciting developments in Raman spectroscopy in the last decade has been
its application to cells and tissues for diagnostic and pharmaceutical applications, and in …

Midinfrared photothermal (MIP) microscopy, also called optical photothermal infrared (O-
PTIR) microscopy, is an emerging tool for bond-selective chemical imaging of living …

A multiphoton microscopy based on coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering is accomplished
with near-infrared ultrashort laser pulses. We demonstrate vibrational imaging of chemical …