Battery electrodes comprise a mixture of active material particles, conductive carbon and
binder additives deposited onto a current collector. Although this basic design has persisted …

As a new crystalline porous organic-inorganic hybrid materials, metal organic frameworks
(MOFs) have been proved to be the ideal precursors for the preparation of metal sulfides …

Since the commercialization of lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) in the early 1990s, tin (Sn),
antimony (Sb), and germanium (Ge)‐based anodes have attracted considerable research …

Rechargeable aqueous batteries such as alkaline zinc/manganese oxide batteries are
highly desirable for large-scale energy storage owing to their low cost and high safety; …

Lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) have been widely used in the field of portable electric devices
because of their high energy density and long cycling life. To further improve the …

The lithium–sulfur (Li–S) battery is considered as a promising future energy storage device
owing to its high theoretical energy density, low cost of the raw active material (sulfur), and …

Rechargeable lithium batteries that are so-called a Li-ion battery, LIB, consisting of two
lithium insertion electrodes and lithium-ion conducting electrolyte, free from lithium metal …

Aluminum metal is a high‐energy‐density carrier with low cost, and thus endows
rechargeable aluminum batteries (RABs) with the potential to act as an inexpensive and …

Copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles and nanocomposites have gained attention worldwide
due to their unique characteristics and properties, followed by numerous applications in the …

In 1991, Iijima reported on the formation of carbon nanotubes (1) using a simple arc
discharge reaction that led to an arrangement of the material in some micrometer long tubes …