Adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) secrete many cytokines, proteins, growth factors, and
extracellular vesicles with beneficial outcomes that can be used in regenerative medicine. It …

The retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are the output cells of the retina into the brain. In
mammals, these cells are not able to regenerate their axons after optic nerve injury, leaving …

A recently discovered key role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in mitochondrial traffic has
opened a wide alley for studying the interactions between cells, including stem cells. Since …

Neurotrophins are small molecules of polypeptides, which include nerve growth factor (NGF)
family, glial cell line–derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) family ligands, and neuropoietic …

Peripheral nerve damage is a common clinical complication of traumatic injury occurring
after accident, tumorous outgrowth, or surgical side effects. Although the new methods and …

Peripheral nerve injury (PNI) is a common life-changing disability of peripheral nervous
system with significant socioeconomic consequences. Conventional therapeutic approaches …

Background Peripheral nerve injury (PNI) is a worldwide issue associated with severe social
and economic burden. Autologous nerve grafting, the gold standard treatment for peripheral …

Aging, a complex process associated with various structural, functional and metabolic
changes in the brain, is an important risk factor for neurodegenerative diseases and stroke …

Background Ischemic stroke is a common leading cause of death and disability with lack of
effective therapies. In this study, T3 was intra-ventricularly injected to evaluate gene …

There is wide interest in application of adult stem cells due to easy to obtain with a minimal
patient discomfort, capable of producing cell numbers in large quantities and their …