Abstract 3D cell cultures are becoming the new standard for cell-based in vitro research, due
to their higher transferrability toward in vivo biology. The lack of established techniques for …

This paper reviews sensors with nano-and microscale dimensions used for diverse
biological applications. A biosensor converts biological responses into electrical signals. In …

The trans-epithelial electrical resistance (TEER) is widely used to quantitatively evaluate
cellular barrier function at the organ level in vitro. The measurement of the TEER in organ-on …

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) serves as a non-invasive technique for
assessing cell status, while mechanical stretching plays a pivotal role in stimulating cells to …

Pathological conditions in organisms often arise from various cellular or tissue
abnormalities, including dysregulation of cell numbers, infections, aberrant differentiation …

In injured and diseased tissues, changes in molecular and cellular compositions, as well as
tissue architecture, lead to alterations in both physiological and physical characteristics …

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is widely accepted as an effective and non-
destructive method to assess cell health during cell-culture. However, there is a lack of …

The conventional real-time screening in organs-on-chips is limited to optical tracking of pre-
tagged cells and biological agents. This work introduces an efficient biofabrication protocol …

Since cell‐based virus neutralization assays are still the gold standard to assess a patient's
immune protection against a given virus, they are of utmost importance for serodiagnosis …

The noninvasive and label‐free electrical characterization of single cells is increasingly
gaining interest over the last years. Besides cancer cells, oocytes are in the focus of those …