Cell-free gene expression (CFE) systems empower synthetic biologists to build biological
molecules and processes outside of living intact cells. The foundational principle is that …

Cell-free systems that mimic essential cell functions, such as gene expression, have
dramatically expanded in recent years, both in terms of applications and widespread …

Cell-free protein synthesis systems that can be lyophilized for long-term, non-refrigerated
storage and transportation have the potential to enable decentralized biomanufacturing …

Cell-free systems for gene expression have gained attention as platforms for the facile study
of genetic circuits and as highly effective tools for teaching. Despite recent progress, the …

Cell-free gene expression (CFE) systems from crude cellular extracts have attracted much
attention for biomanufacturing and synthetic biology. However, activating membrane …

Human body fluids contain biomarkers which are used extensively for prognostication,
diagnosis, monitoring, and evaluation of different treatments for a variety of diseases and …

The cell-free system is a tool that harnesses the complex biological processes outside of
living cells. Owing to the system's superior flexibility and manipulability, it has matured its …

Cell-free protein synthesis (CFPS) is a platform biotechnology that has enabled the on-
demand synthesis of proteins for a variety of applications. Numerous advances have …

Bioavailable glutamine (Gln) is critical for metabolism, intestinal health, immune function,
and cell signaling. Routine measurement of serum Gln concentrations could facilitate …

Cell-free protein synthesis (CFPS) is an in vitro process that enables diverse applications in
research, biomanufacturing, point-of-care diagnostics, therapeutics, and education using …