A comprehensive overview of large language models

H Naveed, AU Khan, S Qiu, M Saqib, S Anwar… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable capabilities in
natural language processing tasks and beyond. This success of LLMs has led to a large …

C-pack: Packed resources for general chinese embeddings

S **ao, Z Liu, P Zhang, N Muennighoff, D Lian… - Proceedings of the 47th …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
We introduce C-Pack, a package of resources that significantly advances the field of general
text embeddings for Chinese. C-Pack includes three critical resources. 1) C-MTP is a …

Biomedical question answering: a survey of approaches and challenges

Q **, Z Yuan, G **ong, Q Yu, H Ying, C Tan… - ACM Computing …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Automatic Question Answering (QA) has been successfully applied in various domains such
as search engines and chatbots. Biomedical QA (BQA), as an emerging QA task, enables …

Ernie 3.0: Large-scale knowledge enhanced pre-training for language understanding and generation

Y Sun, S Wang, S Feng, S Ding, C Pang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
Pre-trained models have achieved state-of-the-art results in various Natural Language
Processing (NLP) tasks. Recent works such as T5 and GPT-3 have shown that scaling up …

Benchmarking large language models on cmexam-a comprehensive chinese medical exam dataset

J Liu, P Zhou, Y Hua, D Chong, Z Tian… - Advances in …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have transformed the field of
question answering (QA). However, evaluating LLMs in the medical field is challenging due …

Casm: A deep-learning approach for identifying collective action events with text and image data from social media

H Zhang, J Pan - Sociological Methodology, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
Protest event analysis is an important method for the study of collective action and social
movements and typically draws on traditional media reports as the data source. We …

Ernie 3.0 titan: Exploring larger-scale knowledge enhanced pre-training for language understanding and generation

S Wang, Y Sun, Y **ang, Z Wu, S Ding, W Gong… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
Pre-trained language models have achieved state-of-the-art results in various Natural
Language Processing (NLP) tasks. GPT-3 has shown that scaling up pre-trained language …

Recent progress in leveraging deep learning methods for question answering

T Hao, X Li, Y He, FL Wang, Y Qu - Neural Computing and Applications, 2022 - Springer
Question answering, serving as one of important tasks in natural language processing,
enables machines to understand questions in natural language and answer the questions …

A review on medical textual question answering systems based on deep learning approaches

E Mutabazi, J Ni, G Tang, W Cao - Applied Sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
The advent of Question Answering Systems (QASs) has been envisaged as a promising
solution and an efficient approach for retrieving significant information over the Internet. A …

SMedBERT: A knowledge-enhanced pre-trained language model with structured semantics for medical text mining

T Zhang, Z Cai, C Wang, M Qiu, B Yang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
Recently, the performance of Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) has been significantly
improved by injecting knowledge facts to enhance their abilities of language understanding …