Despite a long history of animal studies investigating co** styles, the causal connections
between behavior and stress physiology remain unclear. Consistency across taxa in effect …

Abstract Changes in behaviour and physiology are the primary responses of fishes to
anthropogenic impacts such as climate change and over-fishing. Behavioural changes …

Maintenance of homeostasis is one of the most important physiological responses for
animals upon osmotic perturbations. Ionocytes of branchial epithelia are the major cell types …

Exposures to low ambient temperature require ectothermic fish to not only adjust their
metabolic machinery but also to mount protective responses against oxidative stress. In this …

In fishes, the impacts of environmental constraints undergone during development on the
behavioural response of individuals are not well understood. Obtaining more information is …

Differences in personality traits can have important consequences for ecological and
evolutionary processes because they can either provide fitness benefits (eg, better access to …

Many animals raise and lower aggressiveness after recent wins and losses, respectively.
Individuals that differ in internal/external conditions could also differ in their responsiveness …

While early life stages (ELS) constitute a crucial period for behavioural individualities'
establishment and maintenance, they are also recognized to be sensitive to neurotoxicants …

The constant interactions with the environment can have major effects on the phenotype of
animals and thus their fitness. The early developmental stages are most vulnerable to …

The various seasonal thermal experience is a significant factor for inducing organisms to
evolve adaptive strategies in different niches. However, the warming effects in winter season …