Bacterial vaccines play a crucial role in combating bacterial infectious diseases. Apart from
the prevention of disease, bacterial vaccines also help to reduce the mortality rates in …

Fungal infections represent a serious global health problem, causing damage to health and
the economy on the scale of millions. Although vaccines are the most effective therapeutic …

Influenza remains a global health concern due to its potential to cause pandemics as a
result of rapidly mutating influenza virus strains. Existing vaccines often struggle to keep up …

Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a grave and frequently lethal ailment instigated by feline
coronavirus (FCoV) in wild and domestic feline species. The spike (S) protein of FCoV …

The Monkeypox virus (MPXV), an orthopox virus, is responsible for monkeypox in humans, a
zoonotic disease similar to smallpox. This infection first appeared in the 1970s in humans …

Zoonotic viral infections continue to pose significant threats to global public health, as
highlighted by the COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The emergence …

Scrub typhus is a vector-borne infectious disease caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi and it is
reportedly associated with up to 20% of hospitalized cases of febrile illnesses. The major …

Background Enteric avian rotavirus (ARV) is the etiological agent of several health problems
that pose a global threat to commercial chickens. Therefore, to avoid these widespread …

Currently, there are two vaccines based on killed and/or weakened Salmonella bacteria, but
no recombinant vaccine is available for preventing or treating the disease. We used an in …

Candida albicans, along with several non-albicans Candida species, comprise a prominent
fungal pathogen in humans, leading to candidiasis in various organs. The global impact of …