The performance of electronic systems has decreased due to an increase in heat flux
density. New methods such as electrospray cooling are promising to ensure that these …

In the pursuit of renewable and sustainable energy solutions, enhancing heat and mass
transfer is crucial. Spray flash evaporation (SFE) is a rapid thermodynamic event that …

Controllable evaporation of sessile droplets is essential in diverse applications, ranging from
thermal management to chemical reactions and combustion. Despite considerable …

To enhance the controllability of droplet evaporation, this study introduces a system that
integrates an electric field with a temperature field. In addition, lattice Boltzmann method …

Spray cooling under microgravity is not only motivated by space applications but also by the
essential pursuit of the exploration spirit facing the unknown. This study was the first series …

In this study, an experimental investigation was conducted on the dynamics and heat-
transfer characteristics of liquid film flow for upward-and vertical-facing spray cooling. The …

Electrospray (ES) cooling is promising to achieve the high-heat-flux thermal dissipation with
a low fluid consumption when using structured surfaces as heat sinks of micro-size and high …

In several industrial and thermal management systems, maintaining continuous thermal
propagation is essential because it makes thermal engineering mechanisms and machinery …

In the utilization of solar photovoltaics, concentrated photovoltaic technology can effectively
improve the efficiency of solar cells, but it is limited by the problems of contact thermal …

The evaporation characteristics of a sessile droplet under a direct current electric field were
numerically investigated, and a numerical model was developed based on the arbitrary …