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What is environmental stress? Insights from fish living in a variable environment
Although the term environmental stress is used across multiple fields in biology, the inherent
ambiguity associated with its definition has caused confusion when attempting to …
ambiguity associated with its definition has caused confusion when attempting to …
The next step for stress research in primates: To identify relationships between glucocorticoid secretion and fitness
Glucocorticoids are hormones that mediate the energetic demands that accompany
environmental challenges. It is therefore not surprising that these metabolic hormones have …
environmental challenges. It is therefore not surprising that these metabolic hormones have …
Chronic captivity stress in wild animals is highly species-specific
Wild animals are brought into captivity for many reasons—conservation, research,
agriculture and the exotic pet trade. While the physical needs of animals are met in captivity …
agriculture and the exotic pet trade. While the physical needs of animals are met in captivity …
The social transmission of stress in animal collectives
The stress systems are powerful mediators between the organism's systemic dynamic
equilibrium and changes in its environment beyond the level of anticipated fluctuations. Over …
equilibrium and changes in its environment beyond the level of anticipated fluctuations. Over …
Biology of stress
The concept of stress is notoriously difficult to define, despite its ubiquity in both common
parlance and the scientific literature. Given the clear importance of understanding how …
parlance and the scientific literature. Given the clear importance of understanding how …
Reviewing the effects of food provisioning on wildlife immunity
While urban expansion increasingly encroaches on natural habitats, many wildlife species
capitalize on anthropogenic food resources, which have the potential to both positively and …
capitalize on anthropogenic food resources, which have the potential to both positively and …
Glucocorticoid exposure predicts survival in female baboons
Are differences in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activation across the adult life
span linked to differences in survival? This question has been the subject of considerable …
span linked to differences in survival? This question has been the subject of considerable …
[HTML][HTML] The effects of urban life on animal immunity: Adaptations and constraints
Land transformation, including urbanization, is a dominant form of anthropogenic change to
the global environment at the dawn of the Anthropocene epoch. More and more species are …
the global environment at the dawn of the Anthropocene epoch. More and more species are …
Evolution of heterophil/lymphocyte ratios in response to ecological and life‐history traits: A comparative analysis across the avian tree of life
Lymphocytes and heterophils are the two most abundant leucocyte types, which play a
major role in adaptive and innate immune defence, respectively. The ratio of heterophils to …
major role in adaptive and innate immune defence, respectively. The ratio of heterophils to …
Pumpkin seed oil–supplemented diets promoted the growth productivity, antioxidative capacity, and immune response in heat-stressed growing rabbits
Heat stress is the most major environmental element contributing to rabbit health problems
and reduced production. It is proposed that essential oils be applied to alleviate heat stress …
and reduced production. It is proposed that essential oils be applied to alleviate heat stress …