Random quantum circuits

MPA Fisher, V Khemani, A Nahum… - Annual Review of …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Quantum circuits—built from local unitary gates and local measurements—are a new
playground for quantum many-body physics and a tractable setting to explore universal …

Measurement-induced entanglement phase transition on a superconducting quantum processor with mid-circuit readout

JM Koh, SN Sun, M Motta, AJ Minnich - Nature Physics, 2023 - nature.com
Quantum many-body systems subjected to unitary evolution with the addition of interspersed
measurements exhibit a variety of dynamical phases that do not occur under pure unitary …

Entanglement phase transition induced by the non-Hermitian skin effect

K Kawabata, T Numasawa, S Ryu - Physical Review X, 2023 - APS
Recent years have seen remarkable development in open quantum systems effectively
described by non-Hermitian Hamiltonians. A unique feature of non-Hermitian topological …

Measurement-induced quantum phases realized in a trapped-ion quantum computer

C Noel, P Niroula, D Zhu, A Risinger, L Egan… - Nature Physics, 2022 - nature.com
Many-body open quantum systems balance internal dynamics against decoherence and
measurements induced by interactions with an environment,. Quantum circuits composed of …

Nonlinear sigma models for monitored dynamics of free fermions

M Fava, L Piroli, T Swann, D Bernard, A Nahum - Physical Review X, 2023 - APS
We derive field theory descriptions for measurement-induced phase transitions in free
fermion systems. We focus on a multiflavor Majorana chain, undergoing Hamiltonian …

Theory of free fermions under random projective measurements

I Poboiko, P Pöpperl, IV Gornyi, AD Mirlin - Physical Review X, 2023 - APS
We develop an analytical approach to the study of one-dimensional free fermions subject to
random projective measurements of local site occupation numbers, based on the Keldysh …

Measurement-induced entanglement and teleportation on a noisy quantum processor

Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Measurement has a special role in quantum theory: by collapsing the wavefunction, it can
enable phenomena such as teleportation and thereby alter the 'arrow of time'that constrains …

Entanglement phase transitions in measurement-only dynamics

M Ippoliti, MJ Gullans, S Gopalakrishnan, DA Huse… - Physical Review X, 2021 - APS
Unitary circuits subject to repeated projective measurements can undergo an entanglement
phase transition (EPT) as a function of the measurement rate. This transition is generally …

Measurement-induced transition in long-range interacting quantum circuits

M Block, Y Bao, S Choi, E Altman, NY Yao - Physical Review Letters, 2022 - APS
The competition between scrambling unitary evolution and projective measurements leads
to a phase transition in the dynamics of quantum entanglement. Here, we demonstrate that …

Measurement and entanglement phase transitions in all-to-all quantum circuits, on quantum trees, and in Landau-Ginsburg theory

A Nahum, S Roy, B Skinner, J Ruhman - PRX Quantum, 2021 - APS
A quantum many-body system whose dynamics includes local measurements at a nonzero
rate can be in distinct dynamical phases, with differing entanglement properties. We …