Concerns over air quality reduction resulting from burning fossil fuels have driven the
development of clean and renewable energy sources. Supercapacitors, batteries and solar …

The rising global energy demand and environmental impact of traditional energy resources
pose serious challenges to human health, energy security, and environmental protection.(1 …

The current theory behind the origin of electrocatalytic activity in heteroatom-doped carbon
materials is based on the electroneutrality break and electron transfer induced by the …

Sustainable and cost‐effective energy generation has become crucial for fulfilling present
energy requirements. For this purpose, the development of cheap, scalable, efficient, and …

The notion of metal‐free catalysts is used to refer to carbon materials modified with
nonmetallic elements. However, some claimed metal‐free catalysts are prepared using …

This year we enjoyed the 30th anniversary of the discovery of C 60: Buckminsterfullerene.
This discovery in 1985 began a unique period in carbon science that saw the rise of carbon …

In this article, three different Fe-NC oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts derived from
different organic molecules ie Fe-NMG, Fe-NMP, Fe-MBZ have been synthesized …

The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) play a decisive
role for the efficiency of fuel cells and metal‐air batteries. The nitrogen doped carbon …

Nitrogen-doped carbon materials, including nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes (NCNTs) and
nitrogen-doped graphene (NG), have attracted increasing attention for oxygen reduction …

Graphene and its hybrids have been considered promising candidates for electrochemical
energy storage because of their fascinating physicochemical properties. However, they …