The proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is a highly promising and advanced
technology in energy development due to its exceptional efficiency and eco-friendly …

This paper reviews some of these new innovations in both the macroporous substrate and
the microporous layer (MPL). A diverse range of macroporous substrates and designs is …

The electrode is the key component of the membrane electrode assembly (MEA) of proton
exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). The electrochemical reaction of hydrogen (fuel) …

Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) has been recognized as a promising zero-
emission power source for portable, mobile and stationary applications. To simultaneously …

The gas diffusion layer (GDL) plays a key role on reactant gas diffusion and water
management in proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells. This paper reviews recent …

Polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells have the potential to alleviate major
problems associated with the production and consumption of energy. Fuel cells operate as …

Fuel cells represent a clean alternative to current technologies for utilizing hydrocarbon fuel
resources. Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have acquired due …

We have reviewed more than 100 references that are related to water management in
proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells, with a particular focus on the issue of water …

Besides cost reduction, durability is the most important issue to be solved before
commercialisation of PEM Fuel Cells can be successful. For a fuel cell operating under …

The effects of different operating parameters on the performance of proton exchange
membrane (PEM) fuel cell have been studied experimentally using pure hydrogen on the …