This Review develops a theoretical framework for the development and onset of vulnerability
in later life based on the concept of reserves. We stress the advantages of using the concept …

Activity engagement is a modifiable factor that has been widely-cited as being good for the
aging brain and cognition and represents a valuable target for reducing dementia risk …

Cognitive aging is characterized by large heterogeneity, which may be due to variations in
childhood socioeconomic conditions (CSC). Although there is substantial evidence for an …

This study aimed to reveal the relationship between life activities and cognitive function and
to evaluate the interaction between education and various leisure activities in predicting …

Introduction Cognitive functions play a crucial role in individual's life since they represent the
mental abilities necessary to perform any activity. During working life, having healthy …

Internet use provides cognitive stimulation and thereby may contribute to the accumulation
of cognitive reserve that is proposed to be instrumental for maintaining cognitive health in …

Research suggests that social, physical, and cognitively challenging activities during
lifetime, could mitigate the negative effects of aging on cognitive function. This effect is …

Abstract Purpose of the Study The aim of the inquiry was to examine whether cognitively
stimulating leisure activity (CSLA) can delay or reduce cognitive decline in late life and …

Abnormal cognitive aging in older adults is a growing public health problem. Previous
studies showed inconsistent results pertaining to the effects of leisure activities on cognitive …

Over 55 million people globally are living with dementia and, by 2050, this number is
projected to increase to 131 million. This poses immeasurable challenges for patients and …