The year 2015 was special for climate scientists, particularly for the El Niño Southern
Oscillation (ENSO) research community, as a major El Niño finally materialized after a long …

The ENSO observing system in the tropical Pacific plays an important role in monitoring
ENSO and hel** improve the understanding and prediction of ENSO. Occurrence of …

A new Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) is presented. This new approach
consists of sifting an ensemble of white noise-added signal (data) and treats the mean as …

The Tropical Ocean‐Global Atmosphere (TOGA) program sought to determine the
predictability of the coupled ocean‐atmosphere system. The World Climate Research …

We attempt to construct a logical framework for the deciphering of the physical processes
that determine the interannual variability of the coupled climate system. of particular interest …

Normalized monthly time series of the cold tongue index (CT) based on SST in the
equatorial Pacific (6 S–6 N, 180–90 W) and the conventional Southern Oscillation index …

Contrasting Eastern-Pacific and Central-Pacific Types of ENSO in: Journal of Climate
Volume 22 Issue 3 (2009) Jump to Content Logo Logo Logo Logo Logo Logo JOURNALS …

An Equatorial Ocean Recharge Paradigm for ENSO. Part I: Conceptual Model in: Journal of the
Atmospheric Sciences Volume 54 Issue 7 (1997) Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation …

The latest generation of coupled models, the sixth Coupled Models Intercomparison Project
(CMIP6), is used to study the changes in the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in a …

Subtle but important differences are identified between the 1997/1998 and 2015/2016
extreme El Niños that reflect fundamental differences in their underlying dynamics. The …