The broad demonstration of grid-forming converters (GFMs) in microgrid applications has
been well documented. Following this, the idea of GFM was assessed for its potential use in …

Achieving a fully integrated energy market under the EU electricity target model constitutes
an ongoing process. Given that the integration of spot markets is already at a mature stage …

For future efficiency improvement of the frequency containment process (primary control)
within European power systems, cooperation between (multiple) synchronous areas using …

This paper presents the design of a novel optimal fuzzy-PID controller-based multi-verse
optimiser (MVO) for load frequency control (LFC) of a two-area power system interconnected …

The paper discuses the activities and plans of both the United Kingdom and European
Union in the area of development of the future electrical grid. It is investigated how …

This dissertation addresses the main challenges faced in the transition to a more
sustainable energy sector by applying modelling tools that could design more effective …