Reactive oxygen radicals in signaling and damage in the ischemic brain

PH Chan - Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 2001 - journals.sagepub.com
Reactive oxygen species have been implicated in brain injury after ischemic stroke. These
oxidants can react and damage the cellular macromolecules by virtue of the reactivity that …

NO as a signalling molecule in the nervous system

JV Esplugues - British journal of pharmacology, 2002 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
NO was first characterized in the CNS as the intercellular messenger mediating the increase
in cyclic GMP levels that follows activation of glutamate receptors (Garthwaite et al., 1988) …

Glutamate toxicity in a neuronal cell line involves inhibition of cystine transport leading to oxidative stress

TH Murphy, M Miyamoto, A Sastre, RL Schnaar… - Neuron, 1989 - cell.com
Glutamate binds to both excitatory neurotransmitter binding sites and a W-dependent,
quisqualate-and cystine-inhibited transport site on brain neurons. The neuroblastoma …

Nitric oxide mediates glutamate neurotoxicity in primary cortical cultures.

VL Dawson, TM Dawson, ED London, DS Bredt… - Proceedings of the …, 1991 - pnas.org
Nitric oxide (NO) mediates several biological actions, including relaxation of blood vessels,
cytotoxicity of activated macrophages, and formation of cGMP by activation of glutamate …

Histochemical map** of nitric oxide synthase in the rat brain

SR Vincent, H Kimura - Neuroscience, 1992 - Elsevier
The NADPH-diaphorase histochemical technique provides a simple and robust method to
stain select populations of neurons throughout the brain. We have recently identified the …

Glutamate induces the production of reactive oxygen species in cultured forebrain neurons following NMDA receptor activation

IJ Reynolds, TG Hastings - Journal of Neuroscience, 1995 - jneurosci.org
Using the fluorescent dye 2′, 7′-dichlorodihydrofluorescein (DCF-H2) we investigated the
role of glutamate in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cultured neurons …

Neuronal NADPH diaphorase is a nitric oxide synthase.

BT Hope, GJ Michael, KM Knigge… - Proceedings of the …, 1991 - pnas.org
NADPH diaphorase histochemistry selectively labels a number of discrete populations of
neurons throughout the nervous system. This simple and robust technique has been used in …

Nitric oxide synthase and neuronal NADPH diaphorase are identical in brain and peripheral tissues.

TM Dawson, DS Bredt, M Fotuhi, PM Hwang… - Proceedings of the …, 1991 - pnas.org
NADPH diaphorase staining neurons, uniquely resistant to toxic insults and
neurodegenerative disorders, have been colocalized with neurons in the brain and …

Gases as biological messengers: nitric oxide and carbon monoxide in the brain

TM Dawson, SH Snyder - Journal of Neuroscience, 1994 - jneurosci.org
In a remarkably brief period of time, NO and CO have been recognized as putative
neurotransmitters. These two novel messenger molecules have greatly expanded the …

Zinc and brain injury

DW Choi, JY Koh - Annual review of neuroscience, 1998 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Zinc is an essential catalytic or structural element of many proteins, and a
signaling messenger that is released by neural activity at many central excitatory synapses …