Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a heterogeneous autoimmune inflammatory disorder defined by
the damage to the bone and cartilage in the synovium, which causes joint impairment and …

Cartilage injuries are escalating worldwide, particularly in aging society. Given its limited self-
healing ability, the repair and regeneration of damaged articular cartilage remain formidable …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) causes a huge medical burden due to its high morbidity and
disability rate. Emerging evidences demonstrate that RA has a tumor-like microenvironment …

The initiation and development of major inflammatory diseases, ie, cancer, vascular
inflammation, and some autoimmune diseases are closely linked to the immune system …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a debilitating autoimmune disease with grave physical,
emotional and socioeconomic consequences. Despite advances in targeted biologic and …

Osteoarthritis is the most prevalent chronic and debilitating joint disease, resulting in huge
medical and socioeconomic burdens. Intra-articular administration of agents is clinically …

Engineered nanoparticles (NPs) have broad applications in industry and nanomedicine.
When NPs enter the body, interactions with the immune system are unavoidable. The innate …

Increasing understanding of the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has remarkably
promoted the development of effective therapeutic regimens of RA. Nevertheless, the …

Nanotechnology has increasingly emerged as a promising tool for exploring new
approaches, from treating complex conditions to early detection of the onset of multiple …

Potential applications of gold nanoparticles in biomedicine have increasingly been reported
on account of the ease of synthesis, bioinert characteristics, optical properties, chemical …