Due to advances in telemedicine, mobile medical care, wearable health monitoring, and
electronic skin, great efforts have been directed to non-invasive monitoring and treatment of …

Skin interstitial fluid (ISF) has emerged as a fungible biofluid sample for blood serum and
plasma for disease diagnosis and therapy. The sampling of skin ISF is highly desirable …

This study presents a new in-vivo microwave imaging method to determine the blood
glucose levels of mice directly from their tail using a thermo-elastic optical indicator …

Skin penetration is related to efficiencies of drug delivery or ISF extraction. Normally, the
macro-electrode is employed in skin permeability promotion and evaluation, which has the …

Bioimpedance indicating cell and tissue condition of the living things is of great importance
in impedance spectrum analysis and other related researches, in which measurement of the …

In this paper, six versions of novel impedance sensors with electrodes of a form of two
parallel spirals with different distances between conducting paths were elaborated. The …

This paper proposed a polyimide based flexible electrochemical sensor with the structure of
three electrodes which could be integrated into a PDMS based microfluidic chip for …

Noninvasive procedures generally refer to medical treatments that do not involve cutting or
tearing the skin. Beyond a certain penetration, no indication of an interior bodily cavity is …

In this paper impedance sensors designed for measurement of skin impedance are
described. The design of our sensors is simple and efficient. Thanks to their geometry …

Impedance spectroscopy is considered a powerful, painless, and harmless measurement
technique in many medical fields. This dissertation focuses on the application of impedance …