Abstract Purpose of Review The changes or updates in ocean biogeochemistry component
have been mapped between CMIP5 and CMIP6 model versions, and an assessment made …

We revisit the challenges and prospects for ocean circulation models following Griffies et al..
Over the past decade, ocean circulation models evolved through improved understanding …

Marine heatwaves (MHWs) have occurred in all ocean basins with severe negative impacts
on coastal and ocean ecosystems. The northeast Pacific 2013–2015 MHW in particular …

Until recently, high-resolution global modeling of tides has been done separately from high-
resolution global modeling of the atmospherically-forced oceanic general circulation. Here …

Recently, a growing number of studies have used machine learning (ML) models to
parameterize computationally intensive subgrid‐scale processes in ocean models. Such …

A new global ocean model (MPAS-Ocean) capable of using enhanced resolution in selected
regions of the ocean domain is described and evaluated. Three simulations using different …

As the nation's economic activities, security concerns, and stewardship of natural resources
become increasingly complex and globally interrelated, they become ever more sensitive to …

The use of σ-coordinate ocean models has historically been considered a disadvantage for
large-scale climate studies. The main reason resides in the non-alignment of the vertical …

Anthropogenic changes in atmosphere–ocean and atmosphere–land CO 2 fluxes have
been quantified extensively, but few studies have addressed the connection between land …

The mid-depth ocean circulation is critically linked to actual changes in the long-term global
climate system. However, in the past few decades, predictions based on ocean circulation …