Smart cities result from integrating advanced technologies and intelligent sensors into
modern urban infrastructure. The Internet of Things (IoT) and data integration are pivotal in …

Due to the increasing need for accurate location-based services, indoor positioning systems
(IPSs) have evolved rapidly. This study reviews the literature published from 2010 to 2024 …

Vehicle control is one of the most critical challenges in autonomous vehicles (AVs) and
connected and automated vehicles (CAVs), and it is paramount in vehicle safety, passenger …

Federated learning is an effective technique to solve the problem of information fusion and
information sharing in intelligent vehicle networking. However, most of the existing federated …

Abstract 3D occupancy perception technology aims to observe and understand dense 3D
environments for autonomous vehicles. Owing to its comprehensive perception capability …

This review article is an attempt to survey all recent AI based techniques used to deal with
major functions in This review paper presents a comprehensive overview of end-to-end …

Abstract Visible Light Positioning (VLP) techniques have attracted considerable attention
owing to their cost-effectiveness, high precision, and ubiquitous infrastructure. However …

Buildings contribute significantly to global energy consumption. Optimizing internal building
space layout is an essential approach for reducing energy consumption. However …

Visible light positioning (VLP), characterized by high accuracy, low power consumption, cost
effectiveness, and eco-friendliness, has garnered substantial attention in Internet of Things …

The continuous, reliable, and accurate acquisition of position information is a fundamental
requirement for autonomous vehicles. It underpins perception, decision-making, and …