Multivariate behavioral research often focuses on latent constructs—such as motivation, self-
concept, or wellbeing—that cannot be directly observed. Typically, these latent constructs …

This study seeks to achieve a dynamic understanding of nursing students' engagement
trajectories, of the predictive role of their levels of harmonious passion, obsessive passion …

The current research aimed to examine the relationships among three key aspects of the
language learning process, namely, foreign language boredom (FLB), English language …

Perfectionism is widely recognised as a key factor in students' learning experiences, but
such evidence is primarily derived from cross-sectional studies testing unidirectional links …

This study aims to investigate the impact of technology-based education (TBE) on the
academic motivation (AM), academic perseverance (AP), and academic self-efficacy (ASE) …

Background: This study explores the significant psychological factors that impact academic
success among students. Methods: The sample included 287 undergraduate and …

Background: Online game addiction has become a serious global public health problem
among adolescents. However, its influencing factors and mediating mechanisms remain …

Introduction We investigated differences in domain-general expectancy, value, and
engagement in school by generation status and how the relationship among these …

In order to explore the mutual relationship between mathematics learning engagement and
intrinsic motivation of secondary school student, a questionnaire survey with mathematics …

In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, students may experience severe learning loss.
This study investigated the potential effects of family environment and teacher autonomy …